Can peppers go in your worm bin?
Yes, pepper scraps, particularly from mild varieties and in very small quantities, can go in your Bonter worm bin. However, peppers contain capsaicin (the substance that makes them spicy), which can be irritating to worms in higher concentrations. The peels of peppers can also be quite tough and break down slowly. Avoid hot peppers and add mild varieties only sparingly.
How much peppers can you add?
Add pepper scraps very sparingly to your Bonter. Think of just a few small pieces of seed rib or peel at a time, not with every feeding. Avoid adding many or very hot peppers. Mix pepper waste thoroughly with plenty of other, neutral food and a generous amount of dry bedding material. This helps dilute the spiciness and minimize the impact on the worms and the environment. Always observe how your bin reacts.
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What to do instead? Alternatives & waste management
Because peppers can go in the worm bin with great caution, alternatives for scraps are a good idea. Pepper scraps, such as seed ribs, can be used to make hot oil or vinegar, or dried and stored to add to dishes later. They can also go on an outdoor compost heap, where the amount of waste is larger and the impact of the capsaicin is less concentrated. Only discard scraps if reuse or composting in the Bonter (in moderation) is not an option.
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Tips for safe pepper composting
Cut pepper scraps as small as possible. This is especially important for the peel and the spicy seed ribs. Wear gloves if you are sensitive to capsaicin. Mix the pepper snippets with a large amount of other, non-spicy waste and plenty of dry bedding material. Bury the mix deep under the top layer. This helps spread the spiciness and any potential odor and prevents direct contact with the worms. The peel may remain visible longer. Your Bonter filters odors, but an excess of spicy material can locally still cause discomfort in the bin itself.
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Frequently asked questions about composting peppers
Can hot peppers go in the worm bin?
Hot peppers contain a lot of capsaicin, which can be harmful to worms. It is strongly advised against adding large quantities or very hot peppers. Mild varieties can be added with great moderation.
Can pepper seeds go in?
Yes, the seeds can go in the worm bin. They also contain capsaicin and can sprout, so add them in moderation and bury them well.
Does the smell of peppers attract pests in the worm bin?
The strong smell of peppers can potentially attract some types of pests. Burying well under the bedding material helps minimize this risk.
How quickly do peppers decompose in a worm bin?
The soft inside and seeds of peppers decompose reasonably quickly. The peel is tougher and takes longer to break down. Overall, decomposition takes longer than with soft leafy greens.
Can the leaves and stems of the pepper plant also go in the worm bin?
Generally, the leaves and stems of pepper plants can be added in moderation. They generally contain less capsaicin than the fruits, but the stems are fibrous and decompose slowly. Add small quantities and chop the stems finely.
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